Problem Solving

Home » Skills » Problem Solving

Problem Solving

Soft Skill

What is Problem Solving Skill?

Problem solving skill refers to the ability to identify, analyze, and resolve problems using critical thinking, creativity, and resourcefulness. It involves using logical and systematic approaches to identify the root cause of the problem and generate effective solutions. Problem solving skills require a combination of cognitive abilities, such as analyzing information, making decisions, and reasoning, as well as personal qualities, such as persistence, adaptability, and creativity. These skills are essential for success in both personal and professional life, as they enable individuals to handle challenges and obstacles effectively and efficiently, make informed decisions, and find innovative solutions to complex problems.

Why it is an important skill to learn?

Problem solving is an essential skill that is crucial for success in both personal and professional life. In every aspect of life, problems are bound to arise, and having strong problem solving skills can help individuals navigate through these challenges with ease. Effective problem solving involves identifying the root cause of the problem, generating creative solutions, and evaluating the effectiveness of the solution implemented. It also requires critical thinking, communication, and collaboration skills. Problem solving skills are important in the workplace as they enable employees to address and resolve issues, find innovative solutions to complex problems, and improve productivity. In personal life, problem solving skills can help individuals make informed decisions, handle challenges and obstacles, and improve their overall quality of life. The ability to solve problems is a valuable skill that can lead to success and fulfillment in life.

How to become better at problem solving?

Becoming better at problem solving requires practice and continuous learning. Here are some steps that can help you improve your problem solving skills:

  1. Identify the problem: The first step to solving a problem is to identify and define it clearly.
  2. Gather information: Collect as much information as possible about the problem, including the cause, impact, and potential solutions.
  3. Analyze the problem: Analyze the information you have gathered and use critical thinking to identify the root cause of the problem.
  4. Generate creative solutions: Use brainstorming techniques to generate multiple solutions to the problem, including both practical and creative ideas.
  5. Evaluate the solutions: Evaluate each solution by considering the pros and cons, potential risks, and effectiveness in solving the problem.
  6. Choose the best solution: Choose the best solution based on your evaluation and implement it.
  7. Reflect on the process: Reflect on the problem solving process to identify what worked well and what could be improved for future problem solving scenarios.

Additionally, you can improve your problem solving skills by seeking out opportunities to practice, such as volunteering for projects that require problem solving, taking courses or workshops on critical thinking and problem solving, and seeking feedback from others to improve your skills. Regularly engaging in challenging activities that require problem solving can also help you develop and refine your skills over time.

Top books to become better at problem solving

Here are some top books that can help you improve your problem solving skills:

  1. Problem Solving 101: A Simple Book for Smart People by Ken Watanabe: This book is a beginner’s guide to problem solving that provides practical tips and techniques for solving problems in any situation.
  2. Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman: This book explores how the brain works and provides insights into how to overcome cognitive biases that can hinder problem solving.
  3. The Art of Problem Solving by Russell L. Ackoff: This book provides a framework for solving complex problems by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable parts.
  4. Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High by Kerry Patterson, Joseph Grenny, Ron McMillan, and Al Switzler: This book provides practical techniques for handling difficult conversations that can arise when solving problems.
  5. Design Thinking: Understanding How Designers Think and Work by Nigel Cross: This book introduces the concept of design thinking and provides practical tools and techniques for solving complex problems through a user-centered approach.
  6. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses by Eric Ries: This book provides a methodology for problem solving through continuous experimentation and learning in a startup context.
  7. How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method by George Pólya: This classic book provides a step-by-step approach to solving problems and includes techniques for understanding problems, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and evaluating the solution.
  8. The McKinsey Mind: Understanding and Implementing the Problem-Solving Tools and Management Techniques of the World’s Top Strategic Consulting Firm by Ethan M. Rasiel and Paul N. Friga: This book provides insights into the problem-solving methodologies used by the consulting firm McKinsey and Company.
  9. Think Like a Programmer: An Introduction to Creative Problem Solving by V. Anton Spraul: This book focuses on the problem-solving skills needed for computer programming, including topics such as algorithms, data structures, and logical thinking.
  10. The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles from the World’s Greatest Manufacturer by Jeffrey K. Liker: This book provides insights into the problem-solving methodologies used by the Toyota manufacturing system, including principles such as continuous improvement and lean manufacturing.
  11. “Thinking in Systems: A Primer” by Donella H. Meadows: This book provides an introduction to systems thinking and includes techniques for understanding and solving complex problems by analyzing their underlying systems and feedback loops.

Each of these books offers a unique perspective on problem solving, providing practical techniques and strategies for addressing a wide range of challenges.

Careers that require good Problem Solving skills

Good problem-solving skills are required in many different jobs across various industries. Here are some examples of jobs that require strong problem-solving abilities:

  1. Engineers: Engineers are required to solve complex problems related to design, construction, and maintenance of structures and systems.
  2. IT Professionals: IT professionals are responsible for developing and maintaining complex software systems and networks, which often require creative solutions to technical problems.
  3. Analysts: Analysts are responsible for analyzing data, identifying patterns, and providing insights to solve business problems.
  4. Healthcare professionals: Healthcare professionals are required to diagnose and treat complex medical conditions, which often require innovative solutions and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
  5. Management professionals: Management professionals are responsible for solving complex organizational problems related to strategy, operations, and human resources.
  6. Scientists: Scientists are required to solve complex problems related to research, experimentation, and data analysis.
  7. Teachers: Teachers are required to solve problems related to student learning, classroom management, and curriculum development.

Overall, good problem-solving skills are essential for success in a wide range of careers, and are highly valued by employers in many different industries.


You are a product. Invest in yourself.

Learn multiple micro skills to succeed rapidly in your life and career

Reserve your seat in the New Cohorts - No Code Fellowship and PM Fellowship.
close-image